1976 – Sarjana, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

1978 – Magister, Universite Montpellier II, Prancis

1981 – Ph.D., Universite Montpellier II, Prancis

• Membrane preparation: asymmetric and composite membranes are prepared using natural or synthetic polymers.
• Membrane characterization: including permeability, permselectivity, morphological structure and mechanical properties of membranes.
• Membrane applications: clarification of turbid water, textile waste water treatment, and desalination.